What is targeted livestock grazing?
Targeted grazing is the careful use of livestock, such as goats or cattle, for short, designated periods in small areas to meet vegetation and fuels reduction management goals.
Why goats and cows?
The City of Louisville chose to implement cattle grazing as part of its integrated weed management plan (IWMP) to help manage vegetation, reduce invasive plants, and lower the intensity of future wildfires. Cattle grazing can help improve soil health by providing natural fertilization through their manure, trampling vegetation to create organic matter, and stimulating soil microbial activity through grazing. Goat grazing can help reduce vegetation height and vigor and minimize ladder fuels by grazing the lower limbs of trees.
Where did the livestock come from?
The City of Open Space staff have partnered with local ranchers whose goals are to implement regenerative grazing practices that mimic natural patterns on publicly held and privately owned land to help build native food resiliency. The breed of cows are Angus and Angus Hereford cross-breeds.
Who takes care of the livestock?
The ranchers are responsible for managing the grazing system, including moving the livestock to different grazing areas as needed, monitoring their health and well-being, and ensuring they have access to adequate food, water, and shelter.
What will the livestock be eating?
The cattle will be grazing on all vegetation including Intermediate Wheatgrass, Kentucky Bluegrass, Russian Thistle, Sweet Clover. By grazing on certain plant species, cows can help control invasive weeds and promote the growth of desired vegetation. The cattle will be grazing in each area for a short time and will be moved periodically to prevent overgrazing.
Will there be poop?
Yes. Everybody poops, including the cows and goats grazing on Open Space. Cow manure can play an important role in regenerative grazing by providing natural fertilization for the soil, improving soil health, and promoting plant growth. When managed properly, cow manure can be a valuable resource for improving the sustainability and productivity of grazing systems.
Will the Davidson Mesa Trail remain open?
Yes, the Davidson Mesa Trail will remain open. The cattle will be contained in a small area with an electrified fence. A secondary non-electrified fence will be installed adjacent to trails. It may be necessary for segments of the trail to be closed briefly when the rancher transfers the cattle to a different area of the Davidson Mesa.
